Method 1 — Classic hot coffee (pour-over style with basic tools)
You need:
- Ground coffee (medium grind — like coarse sand)
- Hot water (not boiling)
- Mug
- Spoon
- Filter (paper / cloth / even clean thin fabric)
Steps
- Heat water
- Bring water to a boil, then wait 30 seconds
- Ideal temp ≈ 90–96°C (boiling water burns coffee → bitter)
- Add coffee
- 1 cup = 1–2 tablespoons (10–15 g) coffee
- Put into filter over your mug
- Bloom (important!)
- Pour a small amount of hot water just to wet the coffee
- Wait 20–30 seconds
- This releases trapped gas → smoother taste
- Pour slowly
- Add remaining water gradually in circles
- Total water ≈ 200 ml per cup
- Wait & remove filter
- Let it drip completely
- Done ✔
Adjust taste
| Problem | Fix |
|---|---|
| Too bitter | use cooler water / less coffee |
| Too sour | use hotter water / more coffee |
| Weak | finer grind or more coffee |
| Strong | add hot water (Americano style) |
Quick alternative — No filter (cowboy coffee)
- Put 1 tbsp coffee directly into mug
- Add hot water
- Wait 4 minutes
- Tap mug lightly → grounds sink
- Drink slowly
Optional upgrades
- Add sugar or palm sugar
- Add milk (latte style)
- Add ice → iced coffee
- Add condensed milk → Southeast Asian style

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